[1] https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-18/ty-article/.premium/israeli-security-establishment-hamas-likely-didnt-have-prior-knowledge-of-nova-festival/0000018b-e2ee-d168-a3ef-f7fe8ca20000
2 https://www.timesofisrael.com/tv-report-details-idfs-silence-on-security-fears-failure-to-react-to-nova-massacre/
3 Disse opplysningene, og mye mer, ble 12. januar 2024 publisert på hebraisk i den seriøse israelske avisen Ynet (Yedioth Ahronoth), etter at journalistene Ronen Bergman og Yoav Zitun hadde brukt tiden etter 7. oktober på å granske hendelsene under angrepet på Israel. Artikkelen, som førte til sterk kritikk av det israelske forsvarets beredskap og beslutninger, er oversatt her:
https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/asa-winstanley/israeli-hq-ordered-troops-shoot-israeli-captives-7-october#translation
4 En hovedkilde til denne korte framstillingen av angrepet den 7. oktober er Human Rights Watch-rapporten «‘I can’t erase all that blood from my mind’. Palestinian Armed Groups’ October 7 Assault on Israel». Publisert 17. juli 2024. https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/07/17/i-cant-erase-all-blood-my-mind/palestinian-armed-groups-october-7-assault-israel?utm_source=sdrn%3Avg%3Aarticle%3A633WyL
Tallene på drapsofre er hentet fra Wikipedia, som synes å være mest oppdatert.
5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbPdR3E4hCk
6 https://news.sky.com/video/israel-hamas-war-video-released-of-israeli-prime-minister-netanyahus-phone-call-with-joe-biden-12982062
7 https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/10/14/propaganda-misinformation-israel-hamas-war-social-media/
8 https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/gaza-and-genocide/
9 https://www.timesofisrael.com/far-right-minister-says-nuking-gaza-an-option-pm-suspends-him-from-cabinet-meetings/
10 https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/15/opinion/israel-united-states-gaza.html
11 https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/
12 https://www.forsvaretsforum.no/gaza-innenriks-israel/idf-talsmann-ingen-land-kan-begrense-israels-krig-i-gaza/348761
13 https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/30/world/middleeast/israel-hamas-attack-intelligence.html
14 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67082047
15 At det ble gitt flere varsler, ble bekreftet i en høring i august:
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-31/ty-article/.premium/netanyahus-lies-laid-bare-how-israel-ignored-the-roadmap-to-the-october-7-disaster/00000191-9fbc-d453-ab9f-ffbc6ec50000
16 https://www.spiegel.de/international/former-israeli-prime-minister-ehud-barak-criticizes-benjamin-netanyahu-sharply-a-ccf9d149-48b2-48f7-8625-21f5267fab10
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/10/world/middleeast/israel-qatar-money-prop-up-hamas.html
17 https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2021-05-16/ty-article-opinion/.premium/netanyahu-needs-a-strong-hamas/0000017f-defc-db5a-a57f-defe6e970000
18 https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/opinion/a-preventable-massacre.html
19 https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/kahan-commission-1983
20 https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-12-02/israel-gaza-palestinian-american-history
21 https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-population-transfer-hamas-egypt-palestinians-refugees-5f99378c0af6aca183a90c631fa4da5a
22 https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-frees-2-israeli-women-with-6-8-more-set-for-return-thursday-alongside-3-bodies/
23 https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-officer-recounts-ordering-tank-fire-on-beeri-home-during-hostage-standoff-on-oct-7/
24 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231119-israeli-helicopter-opened-fire-on-israelis-in-festival-during-hamas-attack-on-october-7-report/
25 https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/07/israel-idf-hannibal-protocol-hamas-attack-haaretz
26 https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-revises-death-toll-from-oct-7-hamas-assault-dropping-it-from-1400-to-1200/
27 https://archive.ph/20231221001524/https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2023-12-13/ty-article-opinion/.premium/if-israel-used-a-procedure-against-its-citizens-we-need-to-talk-about-it-now/0000018c-6383-de43-affd-f783212e0000
28 https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-officers-invoked-defunct-hannibal-protocol-during-oct-7-fighting-report/
29 https://www.un.org/unispal/document/coi-report-a-hrc-56-26-27may24/
30 https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/un-human-rights-office-opt-unlawful-killings-gaza-city
31 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/0Q1B9E/israelske-gisler-drept-av-egne-soldater?fbclid=IwY2xjawFKyWVleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeGv9JgHJIGK1xs09pwob2L_wmT9dQ1DDeP3gHuh5LWeEjRzrd1XMiaEOw_aem_cjxkPcJG-_nn0RaTCgXVIw
32 https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2023/israel-war-destruction-gaza-record-pace/
33 Når det gjelder Plan D, se for eksempel Benny Morris’ Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–2001 (Vintage Press, 2001) eller Yoav Gelbers Palestine 1948: War, Escape and the Emergence of the Palestinian Refugee Problem (Sussex Academic Press, 2006).
34 Se for eksempel Beryl Cheal, «Refugees in the Gaza strip, December 1948–May 1950». Journal of Palestine Studies 18 (1), 1988, s. 138–157. https://www.palquest.org/sites/default/files/Refugees_in_the_Gaza_Strip_December_1948-May_1950_-_Beryl_Cheal.pdf
35 Rashid Khalidi. The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonial Conquest and Resistance. Profile Books, 2020, s. 90–94.
36 Avi Raz. The Bride and the Dowry: Israel, Jordan, and the Palestinians in the Aftermath of the June 1967 War. Yale University Press, 2012, kap. 4 (s. 103–135).
37 https://www.haaretz.com/2004-10-06/ty-article/top-pm-aide-gaza-plan-aims-to-freeze-the-peace-process/0000017f-e56c-dea7-adff-f5ff1fc40000
38 Odd Karsten Tveit. De skyldige. Israel og Palestina: Krigen, menneskene, spillet. Kagge Forlag, 2015, s. 870.
39 https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-paints-palestinians-as-animals-to-legitimize-war-crimes-israeli-scholar/3030278
40 Se FNs menneskerettighetsråds svært grundige rapport: «Report of the detailed findings of the Independent Commission of Inquiry established pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution S-21/1» (22. juni 2015).
41 Ibid. For vurderingen av at Gaza fremdeles er under okkupasjon, se paragraf 26–30.
42 https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4605408,00.html
43 https://www.hrw.org/report/2009/03/25/rain-fire/israels-unlawful-use-white-phosphorus-gaza
44 https://snl.no/Operasjon_Cast_Lead
45 https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/12session/A-HRC-12-48.pdf
46 https://ips-dc.org/destroying-the-lawn-in-gaza/
47 https://www.jpost.com/opinion/op-ed-contributors/a-decisive-conclusion-is-necessary
48 https://snl.no/Operasjon_Protective_Edge
49 https://www.amnesty.org.uk/gaza-operation-protective-edge
50 https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-in-talks-with-congo-and-other-countries-on-gaza-voluntary-migration-plan/
51 https://www.state.gov/rejection-of-irresponsible-statements-on-resettlement-of-palestinians-outside-of-gaza/
52 Rundt 75 israelere dro til Sør-Afrika for å arbeide med et rakettprogram ved Denel Overberg Test Range, og rundt 200 sørafrikanere dro til Israel. Dette ifølge forskerne Helen E. Purkitt og Stephen F. Burgess’ bok South Africa’s Weapons of Mass Destruction, Indiana University Press, 2005. Samarbeidet mellom de to landene var nært, men foregikk i så stor hemmelighet at selv ikke CIA kjente omfanget. Våpenindustrien i begge land signerte store kontrakter med hverandre. Sørafrikanerne skaffet seg atomvåpen, men det var ikke fordi de kjøpte ferdige atomstridshoder fra Israel (Sør-Afrika avsluttet sitt atomvåpenprogram i 1989).
53 https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/27/threshold-crossed/israeli-authorities-and-crimes-apartheid-and-persecution
54 https://www.yesh-din.org/en/the-occupation-of-the-west-bank-and-the-crime-of-apartheid-legal-opinion/
55 https://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/202101_this_is_apartheid
56 https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2022/02/israels-system-of-apartheid/
57 https://www.un.org/unispal/document/special-rapporteur-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-opt-israel-has-imposed-upon-palestine-an-apartheid-reality-in-a-post-apartheid-world-press-release/
58 https://apnews.com/article/israel-apartheid-palestinians-occupation-c8137c9e7f33c2cba7b0b5ac7fa8d115
59 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-08-10/ty-article-opinion/.highlight/for-decades-i-defended-israel-from-claims-of-apartheid-i-no-longer-can/00000189-d4ac-d821-afdd-dfacb4060000
60 https://hrp.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/IHRC-Addameer-Submission-to-HRC-COI-Apartheid-in-WB.pdf
61 https://www.palestinechronicle.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/PDF.pdf
62 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/21/hamas-says-october-7-attack-was-a-necessary-step-admits-to-some-faults
63 https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-boasts-of-thwarting-the-establishment-of-a-palestinian-state-for-decades/
64 https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/15/middleeast/huwara-west-bank-settler-attack-cmd-intl/index.html
65 https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/01/middleeast/west-bank-smotrich-ned-price-intl/index.html
66 https://www.timesofisrael.com/former-shin-bet-deputy-chief-said-to-call-hardline-mk-smotrich-a-terrorist/
67 https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-slams-irresponsible-calls-by-smotrich-and-ben-gvir-for-emigration-of-gazans/
68 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68261286
69 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/6/israel-bans-al-jazeera-what-does-it-mean-and-what-happens-next
70 https://www.foreignaffairs.com/israel/myth-israels-moral-army
71 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/03/israel-gaza-ai-database-hamas-airstrikes
72 https://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/report/mission-report-official-visit-of-the-office-of-the-srsg-svc-to-israel-and-the-occupied-west-bank-29-january-14-february-2024/20240304-Israel-oWB-CRSV-report.pdf
Heretter kalt Patten-rapporten.
73 Ibid, punkt 21, s. 6–7.
74 Kritikk av New York Times’ store (førsteside)sak «‘Screams Without Words’: Sexual Violence on October 7» kan leses her: https://theintercept.com/2024/02/28/new-york-times-anat-schwartz-october-7/
Den interne oppvasken i avisen er omtalt her: https://www.npr.org/2024/03/06/1236130609/new-york-times-hamas-attacks-israel-palestine
75 https://x.com/giladerdan1/status/1764745064952033651
76 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-03-27/rapporten-leses-bade-som-mer-og-mindre-enn-det-den-er
77 Patten-rapporten. Executive summary, punkt 8, s. 3.
78 Ibid, punkt 14, 15 og 16, s. 5.
79 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231126-hostages-maintain-kibbutz-like-community-in-captivity-says-israeli-correspondent/
80 Patten-rapporten, punkt 47.
81 https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-biden-slam-global-silence-on-hamas-sexual-violence-against-israeli-women/
82 https://x.com/EylonALevy/status/1723471546109349924?lang=en
83 Rapportens avsender er The United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel: https://palestine.un.org/en/271470-hamas-israel-committed-war-crimes-claims-independent-rights-probe (selve rapporten kommer opp i Word om man trykker på den første lenken, avsnittene om seksuell vold står i punkt 65–69).
84 https://www.wclac.org/files/library/24/02/ucthulkjgxipx6f8zvivum.pdf
85 https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/02/israelopt-un-experts-appalled-reported-human-rights-violations-against
86 https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-special-rapporteur-for-palestinians-banned-from-israel-after-appearing-to-justify-oct-7-massacre/
87 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240206-unrwa-about-100000-dead-wounded-or-missing-in-gaza/
88 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68397525
89 https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293492/ukraine-war-casualties/
90 https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-of-british-rule-in-palestine-1918-1947
91 https://www.unicef.no/nyheter/krig-konflikt-og-overgrep/gaza-hungersnod-kan-inntreffe-nar-som-helst
92 https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/03/un-experts-condemn-flour-massacre-urge-israel-end-campaign-starvation-gaza
93 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour_massacre
94 https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/people-northern-gaza-forced-survive-245-calories-day-less-can-beans-oxfam
95 https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/02/israel-defying-icj-ruling-to-prevent-genocide-by-failing-to-allow-adequate-humanitarian-aid-to-reach-gaza/
96 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/01/middleeast/gaza-aid-israel-restrictions-investigation-intl-cmd/index.html
97 https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/barak-causes-storm-by-telling-cnn-israel-helped-build-some-spaces-beneath-shifa/
98 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/21/al-shifa-hospital-gaza-hamas-israel/
99 https://www.phr.org.il/en/physicians-call-eng/
100 https://www.nrk.no/norge/irland-stotter-sor-afrika-i-folkemord-sak-mot-israel-1.16823815
101 https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-bank-report-finds-45-of-residential-buildings-in-gaza-ruined-beyond-repair/
102 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/02/01/world/middleeast/Israel-gaza-war-demolish.html
103 https://www.npr.org/2024/01/24/1226534897/israel-has-destroyed-hundreds-of-educational-institutions-in-gaza-since-the-war
104 https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/04/un-experts-deeply-concerned-over-scholasticide-gaza
105 https://press.un.org/en/2002/sg2077.doc.htm
106 https://www.timesofisrael.com/gazas-archaeology-experts-say-enclaves-historic-treasures-saved-by-irony-of-history/
107 https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1655264
108 https://cpj.org/reports/2024/02/israel-gaza-war-brings-2023-journalist-killings-to-devastating-high/
109 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-02-29/pressebyra-meiner-at-dei-blir-malskive
110 https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/4B7gjV/israelske-soldater-skryter-av-plyndring-og-haerverk-paa-gazastripen-det-faar-sjelden-alvorlige-konsekvenser
111 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-69020237
112 https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/s68g72
113 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5528981/
114 https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/17/world/europe/israel-gaza-trauma-mood.html
115 Ilan Pappe. Out of the Frame: The Struggle for Academic Freedom in Israel. Pluto Press, 2010. (I fotnote 4, kapittel 9, blir det henvist til arkivmateriale fra den israelske regjeringen.)
116 https://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/226679/2015/05/10/
117 https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v46/n03/jan-werner-mueller/protest-problems
118 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-05-08/utestengt-fra-hele-schengen
119 https://www.jpost.com/bds-threat/article-719747
120 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2023-12-04/fikk-fyken-fra-jodisk-museum
121 https://www.haaretz.com/2003-10-29/ty-article/i-saw-fit-to-remove-her-from-the-world/0000017f-db62-d856-a37f-ffe2fa5b0000
122 https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-weekend-essay/in-the-shadow-of-the-holocaust
123 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-03-13/habermas-og-solidariteten
124 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/27/german-minister-says-she-was-only-applauding-israeli-filmmaker-at-berlinale
125 https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1143002
126 https://www.timesofisrael.com/erdan-tells-security-council-hell-don-yellow-star-of-david-until-it-condemns-hamas/
127 https://www.timesofisrael.com/there-are-2-million-nazis-in-west-bank-says-far-right-finance-minister-smotrich/
128 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/21/netanyahu-under-fire-for-palestinian-grand-mufti-holocaust-claim
129 https://thecradle.co/articles-id/7835
130 https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2024/2/27/voters-support-the-us-calling-for-permanent-ceasefire-in-gaza-and-conditioning-military-aid-to-israel
131https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/167838098/PII_IsraelLobbyEUreport2016_Cronin_Marusek_Miller.pdf
132 https://www.eeas.europa.eu/israel/european-union-and-israel_en?s=200
133 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-ministerial-meetings/2022/10/03/
134 https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/israel
135 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-09-27/slar-fast-at-eu-sponser-israels-vapenforskning
136 https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-bds-israel-idUSL5N22T4OA/
137 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68715254
138 https://apnews.com/article/strait-of-hormuz-vessel-33fcffde2d867380e98c89403776a8ac
139 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/27/iran-has-long-accused-israel-of-killing-its-nuclear-scientists
140 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240412-pentagon-frustrated-as-israel-did-not-notify-us-over-strike-on-iran-site-in-syria-report/
141 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/kwaJnL/flere-funnet-i-massegraver-i-gaza-hadde-hendene-bundet
142 https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/04/1148821
143 https://www.nrk.no/urix/fn-gransking_-framleis-ingen-bevis-fra-israel-pa-terrorskuldingar-mot-unrwa-tilsette-1.16854064
144 https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15670.doc.htm
145 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/05/10/middleeast/israel-sde-teiman-detention-whistleblowers-intl-cmd/index.html
146 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-16/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/we-served-on-israels-sde-teiman-base-heres-what-we-did-to-gazans-detainees/00000191-5591-d60d-a59b-ff994cb40000?dicbo=v2b3yCwsR&utm_source=traffic.outbrain.com&utm_medium=referr
147 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/06/middleeast/doctor-israel-hospital-conditions-intl/index.html
148 https://www.nrk.no/urix/hevdar-palestinske-fangar-ma-amputere-etter-a-ha-sete-bakbundne-i-vekevis-1.16841576
149 https://www.phr.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/5954_medical_ethics_Report_Eng.pdf
150 De viktigste artiklene om saken i The Guardian:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/28/spying-hacking-intimidation-israel-war-icc-exposed
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/may/29/international-criminal-court-israel-spying-intimidation
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/28/israeli-spy-chief-icc-prosecutor-war-crimes-inquiry
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/29/israel-icc-criminal-offences-espionage-legal-experts
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/29/first-thing-israel-nine-year-war-of-spying-hacking-and-intimidating-the-icc-exposed
https://www.theguardian.com/law/article/2024/jun/26/dutch-foreign-ministry-israeli-ambassador-icc-spying-claims
151 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30667440
152 https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/28/israeli-spy-chief-icc-prosecutor-war-crimes-inquiry
153 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-05-30/ty-article/.premium/how-israel-nixed-haaretzs-report-into-alleged-mossad-extortion-of-hague-prosecutor/0000018f-c608-d801-a3ef-ff08cf810000
154 https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/28/spying-hacking-intimidation-israel-war-icc-exposed
155 https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/390266
156 David Shulman. «Cracks in the Israeli Consensus». New York Review of Books, 1. juli 2021, s. 4–6.
157 https://www.weekendavisen.dk/2024-2/opinion/forsaet-eller-ej
158 https://www.icj-cij.org/node/204100
159 https://www.dagogtid.no/samfunn/utanriks/ein-kritisk-israelven-6.121.33758.de4cb21196
160 https://www.morgenbladet.no/ideer/2024/03/07/martin-krasnik-norge-lukker-oynene-for-palestinsk-terror/
161 https://www.morgenbladet.no/aktuelt/2024/03/07/trusselen-mot-jodene-virker-fravaerende-i-norsk-debatt/
162 Ibid.
163 https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israels_venner
164 4. juni stemmer Slovenia for anerkjennelse og øker tallet til 147.
165 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240702-minister-threatens-to-build-new-settlement-for-each-country-that-recognises-palestine/
166 https://www.dn.no/politikk/terje-rod-larsen/international-peace-institute/ipi/flere-partier-reagerer-pa-rod-larsens-ipi-inntekt/2-1-914363
167 https://www.dn.no/politikk/international-peace-institute/jeffrey-epstein/terje-rod-larsen/ny-rapport-jeffrey-epstein-ga-flere-millioner-til-norskstottet-tankesmie-for-a-finansiere-teatervisning/2-1-935975
168 https://www.dn.no/politikk/international-peace-institute/utenriksdepartementet/terje-rod-larsen/riksrevisjonen-om-pengestotten-til-terje-rod-larsens-tankesmie-ud-har-sviktet/2-1-1019822
169 Odd Karsten Tveit. Palestina: Israels ran, vårt svik. Kagge Forlag, 2023, s. 422.
170 https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2024/05/30/views-of-the-israel-hamas-war-may-2024/
171 https://www.gov.il/en/pages/spoke-ft1300524
172 https://www.unicef.org/media/157661/file/Child-food-poverty-2024.pdf
173 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/7/un-adding-israel-to-blacklist-of-countries-harming-children-in-conflict
174 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/20/may-golan-israel-new-york-consular-role
175 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-06-08/ty-article/.premium/israeli-army-forces-rescue-four-israeli-hostages-held-by-hamas/0000018f-f78b-d660-af9f-ffbfb2190000
176 https://www.972mag.com/israeli-soldiers-gaza-firing-regulations/
177 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-03-31/ty-article-magazine/.premium/israel-created-kill-zones-in-gaza-anyone-who-crosses-into-them-is-shot/0000018e-946c-d4de-afee-f46da9ee0000
178 UNOCHA: FNs kontor for koordinering av humanitær innsats. https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-172-enhe
179 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-07-22/kan-bli-straffet-for-hver-lille-feil
180 Saken er fra 27. juni: https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/0VG5JE/palestiner-ble-bundet-fast-paa-panseret-til-militaerjeep-jeg-hylte
181 https://www.breakingthesilence.org.il/
182 Tom Segev. One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate. Picador, 2001, s. 425–426.
183 https://www.emro.who.int/images/stories/Sitrep_-_issue_33.pdf?ua=1
184 https://fn.no/nyheter/gaza-krisen-de-siste-tallene-og-fns-respons
185 https://www.nrk.no/urix/netanyahu-skal-ikke-ha-visst-om-planene-om-pause-i-kampene-1.16926891
186 https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-wants-avoid-greater-war-along-lebanon-israel-border-envoy-says-2024-06-18/
187 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/19/media/wikipedia-adl/index.html
188 https://x.com/ADL/status/1712541045593092496
189 https://www.thedailybeast.com/cair-calls-on-msnbc-to-ban-adl-boss-over-iranian-proxies-remark
190 https://jewishcurrents.org/how-the-adls-israel-advocacy-undermines-its-civil-rights-work
191 https://droptheadl.org/
192 https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-spokesman-says-hamas-cant-be-eliminated-will-remain-in-gaza-if-no-alternative/
193 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-06-19/ty-article/netanyahu-says-army-obligated-to-goals-set-by-govt-after-idf-doubts-hamas-destruction/00000190-316e-d340-a1f8-396e91ac0000
194 https://www.rfi.fr/en/international-news/20240622-red-cross-chief-in-rafah-recounts-shelling-horror
195 https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/24/nyregion/hamas-gaza-aid-unrwa-lawsuit.html
196 https://www.nrk.no/urix/100-israelarar-saksoker-norsk-diplomat-i-unrwa-for-medverknad-a-hamas-angrepet-7.-oktober-1.16939972
197 https://unwatch.org/legal-actions-worldwide-against-unrwa-for-complicity-with-terrorism/
198 https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/gallant-warns-israel-can-return-lebanon-to-stone-age-but-doesnt-seek-war-with-hezbollah/
199 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/9/israel-threatens-to-return-lebanon-to-stone-age-in-any-war-with-hezbollah
200 https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/netanyahu-says-blinken-assured-him-us-will-cancel-limits-weapons-supplies-2024-06-18/
201 https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c977vyv1yr7o
202 https://www.cfr.org/article/us-aid-israel-four-charts
203 https://www.timesofisrael.com/biden-indiscriminate-bombing-costs-israel-support-netanyahu-has-to-change/
204 https://www.timesofisrael.com/top-icc-prosecutor-says-claim-he-is-equating-israel-to-hamas-is-nonsense/
205 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68737412
206 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1bSgcT6_xZjKMOH9Nlty5jXoF_YSSund54IRZNqeRZ89dmfWEfcRPjEmg_aem_UgiSKd30wdyval0KTeBn1A
207 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/Ppoja5/eksoffiser-minst-80-000-palestinere-drept-i-gaza
208 https://www.cfr.org/article/us-aid-israel-four-charts
209 https://www.bbc.com/news/57170576
210 https://globalaffairs.org/bluemarble/how-much-financial-assistance-has-us-given-israel
211 https://www.timesofisrael.com/house-approves-26-billion-in-aid-for-israel-and-gaza-under-major-spending-package/
212 https://usafacts.org/articles/which-states-rely-the-most-on-federal-aid/
213 https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/17/biden-israel-gaza-palestine
214 https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/04/united-states-america-un-human-rights-chief-troubled-law-enforcement-actions
215 https://www.thedailybeast.com/cop-slammed-emory-professor-caroline-fohlins-head-into-concrete-then-charged-her-with-battery
216 https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/03/us/dartmouth-professor-police-protests.html
217 https://mondoweiss.net/2020/06/israelizing-the-american-police-palestinianizing-the-american-people/
218 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/11/business/adl-antisemitism-report-card/index.html
219 https://forward.com/news/575687/anti-defamation-league-adl-antisemitism-count-anti-zionism/
220 https://newrepublic.com/post/177993/adl-abandons-pretense-tracking-antisemitism-honestly-palestine-rallies
221 https://www.nybooks.com/online/2023/12/24/the-eye-of-the-beholder/
222 https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/12/university-president-antisemitism-israel-palestine-explained-harvard-penn
223 https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/11/business/harvard-israel-hamas-ceos-students/index.html
224 https://www.timesofisrael.com/congresswoman-to-columbia-u-president-fire-the-racists-its-a-pretty-low-bar/
225 Le Monde diplomatique (norsk utgave). «Israel-politikken splitter USAs jøder», nr. 2, februar 2024, s. 6–9.
226 Ibid.
227 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-02-27/ber-kunstnere-holde-seg-unna-politikken
228 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-07-27/risikerer-straff-for-aktivisme
229 I slutten av august 2024 sa Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian opp sin stilling ved Det hebraiske universitetet.
230 https://www.nybooks.com/online/2024/06/05/israel-universities-the-crackdown/
231 Avi Shlaim. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. Penguin, 2000.
232 Ilan Pappe. Out of the Frame: The Struggle for Academic Freedom in Israel. Pluto Press, 2010.
233 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2023-11-27/frykter-for-livet-og-for-israel
234 https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/07/17/unrwa-headquarters-in-gaza-city-in-ruins-following-recent-israeli-air-raid_6687272_4.html
235 https://www.nrk.no/urix/sjukehus-i-gaza_-minst-29-palestinarar-drepne-i-nytt-angrep-pa-skule-1.16959464
236 https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/dozens-palestinians-killed-or-wounded-israeli-attack-khan-younis-hamas-says-2024-07-13/
237 https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hamas-military-chief-deif-has-long-been-target-israel-2024-07-13/
238 https://www.vox.com/world-politics/24122304/israel-hamas-war-gaza-palestine-arab-jews-mizrahi-solidarity
239 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-27/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/not-all-the-jews-longed-for-a-jewish-supremacist-state-in-the-land-of-israel/00000192-2e77-d76c-a3fe-7fff069d0000
240 https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/186/186-20240719-adv-01-00-en.pdf
241 https://www.jns.org/top-un-court-tells-israel-to-end-unlawful-judea-samaria-occupation/
242 https://www.reuters.com/world/us-criticizes-icj-opinion-israeli-occupation-palestinian-territories-2024-07-20/
243 https://www.nrk.no/urix/israel-stadfestar-atak-i-jemen-1.16972087
244 https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-july-strikes-yemens-hodeidah-port-possible-war-crime-hr-watch-says-2024-08-19/
245 https://www.c-span.org/video/?536521-1/israeli-prime-minister-address-joint-meeting-congress
246 Da Det hvite hus ble styrt av «neokonservative», med George W. Bush som president, og til dels under Donald Trump, ivret ledende politikere som John Bolton for å angripe Iran, destabilisere landet og tvinge igjennom en regimeendring. Selv i 2015, etter at krigene i Afghanistan, Irak og Syria hadde ødelagt halve Midtøsten, mente han dette. «To Stop Iran’s Bomb, Bomb Iran», var tittelen på en av hans kommentarer i New York Times i 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/opinion/to-stop-irans-bomb-bomb-iran.html
247 https://www.timesofisrael.com/were-protecting-you-full-text-of-netanyahus-address-to-congress/
248 https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2023-11-01/ty-article-opinion/.premium/there-will-never-be-a-better-time-for-israel-to-strike-in-iran/0000018b-8758-df47-a3df-ff592b2b0000
249 Theodor Herzl. Complete Diaries. Dagboksinnførsel for 12. juni 1895. https://ia903407.us.archive.org/2/items/the-complete-diaries-of-theodor-herzl/The%20Complete%20Diaries%20of%20Theodor%20Herzl.pdf
250 Theodor Herzl. «The Jewish state». Digital utgave fra The Virtual Jewish Library: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/quot-the-jewish-state-quot-theodor-herzl
251 Sitert etter Michael Prior, Zionism and the State of Israel: A Moral Inquiry. Routledge, 1999, s. 5.
252 Se Jonathan Schneers svært gode monografi The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Bloomsbury, 2011.
253 https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-and-non-jewish-population-of-israel-palestine-1517-present?utm_content=cmp-true
254 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Samuel,_1st_Viscount_Samuel#cite_note-Weiz-13
255 Niall Ferguson. The House of Rothschild. Penguin, 1999. Bind II, s. 450.
256 Leonard Stein. The Balfour Declaration. The Jewish Chronicle Publications, 1983, s. 317–319.
257 Ibid., s. 182–183.
258 Niall Ferguson. The House of Rothschild. Penguin, 1999. Bind II, s. 451.
259 Shlomo Sand. The Invention of the Land of Israel: From Holy Land to Homeland. Verso Books, 2012, s. 214–231.
260 Jonathan Schneer. The Balfour Declaration: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Bloomsbury, 2010, s. 339–340.
261 For øvrig var lord Balfour tidligere minister for (den britiske) kolonien Irland, der han skapte seg et rykte for å benytte brutale metoder. Balfour var bare én av mange britiske politikere som skulle etterlate seg et dypt inntrykk i både Irland og Palestina. For eksempel var Herbert Samuel britisk innenriksminister under påskeopprøret i 1916, da mer enn 2000 mennesker ble internert, mange hundre drept og deler av Dublin lagt i grus. I Palestina beordret Samuel, under opprøret i 1921, at det britiske flyvåpenet ble brukt mot de palestinske opprørerne. Han hadde altfor få soldater og politi til å kunne opprettholde lov og orden. Det var da Winston Churchill fikk ideen om å sende Black and Tans fra Irland til Palestina.
262 Om Black and Tans i Irland og Palestina, se Richard Cahill, «‘Going berserk’: ‘Black and Tans’ in Palestine.» Jerusalem Quarterly, nr. 38, 2009.
263 The Irish Times, 19. mai 2017. https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/winston-churchill-sent-the-black-and-tans-to-palestine-1.3089140
264 Ilan Pappe. The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. Oneworld Publications, 2006, s. 15–17.
265 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03086534.2015.1083220
266 https://www.timesofisrael.com/75-years-after-his-death-why-orde-wingate-remains-a-hero-in-israel/
267 Se Avi Shlaim, The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. Penguin, 2000, s. 11–16.
268 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2018-07-05/ty-article/when-netanyahus-father-adopted-the-view-of-arabs-as-savages/0000017f-e00a-d3ff-a7ff-f1aa22770000
269https://web.archive.org/web/20081006165408/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_%26_Culture/press.html
270 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2018-07-05/ty-article/when-netanyahus-father-adopted-the-view-of-arabs-as-savages/0000017f-e00a-d3ff-a7ff-f1aa22770000
271 https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/01/world/middleeast/benzion-netanyahu-dies-at-102.html
272 Joshua Cohens roman Familien Netanyahu, bygget på Harold Blooms erfaringer, handler blant annet om Benzions forsøk på å bli ansatt i en akademisk stilling ved det fiktive Corbin-universitetet.
273 https://www.972mag.com/the-late-benzion-netanyahus-appalling-views-on-arabs/
274 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/01/benzion-netanyahu
275 Hotam (israelsk tidsskrift), 24. november 1989.
276 https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/netanyahu-admits-on-video-he-deceived-us-to-destroy-oslo-accord-1.557322
277 https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/article-780440
278 https://www.timesofisrael.com/for-first-time-in-a-year-poll-shows-netanyahu-preferred-to-gantz-as-prime-minister/
279 Avishai Margalit. «The Spell of Jabotinsky». New York Review of Books, 6. november 2014.
280 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2015-10-26/ty-article/.premium/netanyahu-i-dont-want-a-binational-state-but-we-need-to-control-all-of-the-territory-for-the-foreseeable-future/0000017f-e67d-da9b-a1ff-ee7f93240000
281 https://www.nrk.no/urix/leger-hevder-israel-skyter-barn-i-gaza-med-vilje-1.16982020
282 https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-02-16/rafah-gaza-hospitals-surgery-israel-bombing-ground-offensive-children
283 https://www.camera.org/article/la-times-refuses-to-substantiate-retract-toxic-charge-that-idf-snipers-targeted-children/
284 https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-met-by-angry-crowd-on-visit-to-site-of-deadly-rocket-strike-in-majdal-shams/
285 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-02-03/mener-mediene-bidrar-til-jodehat
286 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/JQ9qWj/doedslisten-fra-gaza-flest-femaaringer-drept
287 https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/flere-barn-skal-vaere-drept-i-gaza-krigen-enn-pa-fire-ar-med-verdenskonflikter-1.16802171
288 Se for eksempel Thomas L. Thompsons The Bible in History: How Writers Create a Past, Jonathan Cape, 1999, eller Tom Segevs Elvis in Jerusalem: Post-Zionism and the Americanization of Israel, Metropolitan Books, 2001, s. 142–145.
289 Teologen og bibelhistorikeren Thomas L. Thompson har skrevet en rekke bøker om dette temaet. Thompson er en ledende skikkelse innenfor den grenen av teologien som kalles «Københavner-skolen». Den er kjent for en realistisk og kritisk tilnærming til bibelhistorien (etter 150 år der forskning, ønsketenkning, forkynnelse og fri fantasi ofte har gått hånd i hånd).
290 Shlomo Sand. The Invention of the Land of Israel: From Holy Land to Homeland. Verso Books, 2012, s. 119–195, «Towards a Christian Zionism».
291 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-27/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/she-spent-weeks-conversing-with-her-hamas-captors-heres-what-they-talked-about/00000190-f0b0-dda7-a9f7-f3b7161b0000?dicbo=v2-bP25eo5&utm_source=traffic.outbrain.com&utm_medium=r
292 https://www.plands.org/en/home
293 https://www.plands.org/en/maps-atlases/atlases/atlas-of-palestine-1917-1966
294 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/qP6krg/hamas-leder-ismail-haniyeh-drept-i-iran-ifoelge-hamas
295 https://www.reuters.com/article/world/sarkozy-tells-obama-netanyahu-is-a-liar-idUSTRE7A7201/
296 https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/07/first-edition-gaza-immovable-obstacles
297 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68136840
298 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-30/ty-article/.premium/doctor-who-saw-abused-gazan-detainee-i-couldnt-believe-an-israeli-jailer-could-do-this/00000191-0436-df85-a399-ed36f4800000
299 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-07-30/ty-article/.premium/idf-move-troops-to-base-where-mob-protested-arrest-of-soldiers-for-abusing-gaza-detainee/00000191-008a-d643-a1d1-b88eb6730001
300 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-08-17/mener-iran-bygger-velvilje
301 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-03-05/debatt-antisemittismens-grenser
302 https://holocaustremembrance.com/resources/working-definition-antisemitism
303 https://holocaustremembrance.com/resources/arbeidsdefinisjon-av-antisemittisme
304 Sitert etter Jewish Virtual Library: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/moshe-dayan-s-eulogy-for-roi-rutenberg-april-19-1956
305 https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2008/02/14/the-problem-of-evil-in-postwar-europe/
306 https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/news/enzo-traverso-the-war-in-gaza-blurs-the-memory-of-the-holocaust
307 https://www.timesofisrael.com/high-court-rejects-petition-to-disqualify-far-right-ben-gvir-as-a-minister/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir
308 https://www.timesofisrael.com/ben-gvir-pays-tribute-to-racist-kahane-ultimately-he-was-about-love-of-israel/
309 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/mar/04/israel-settler-violence-sanctions
310 https://www.nrk.no/urix/vesten-innforer-sanksjoner-mot-bosettere-pa-vestbredden-1.16971014?header=off&viewContext=no.nrk.mobil.nrknoapp&bridgeVersion=1.0.0&appVersion=5.3.1
311 https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/un-human-rights-office-opt-disturbing-reports-north-gaza-mass-detentions-ill-treatment-and-enforced-disappearances-possibly-thousands-palestinians
312 https://www.btselem.org/sites/default/files/publications/202408_welcome_to_hell_eng.pdf
313 Morten A. Strøksnes. Hellig grunn: Reiseskildring fra Midtøsten. Kagge Forlag, 2001, s. 167–168.
314 https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/08/1152841
315 https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/dagbladet-israel-trekker-tilbake-diplomatisk-status-for-flere-norske-representanter/s/5-95-1949131
316 https://www.nrk.no/urix/israels-utanriksminister-seier-store-jobbar-for-ein-terrorstat-styrt-av-hamas-og-iran-1.17016014
317 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2023-11-24/i-fns-korridorer-er-tostatslosningen-en-vits
318 https://www.nrk.no/norge/espen-barth-eide-meiner-norsk-brev-forte-til-konflikt-med-israel-1.16999691
319 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/meninger/i/0VpexB/barth-eide-burde-forutsett-dette
320 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-08-14/skuldar-pa-regjeringa
321 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-08-17/far-stryk-i-diplomati
322 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/vgeqgB/soeppelkrise-i-gaza-se-hva-insektene-gjoer-med-oss
323 https://www.nrk.no/urix/skabb_-lus-og-utslett-_-hudsjukdommar-brer-om-seg-pa-gazastripa-1.16955061
324 https://www.nrk.no/urix/funn-av-polio-i-gaza_-israel-vaksinerer-soldatane-sine-1.16972541?
325 https://mondoweiss.net/2024/08/the-fajr-massacre-every-70-kg-bag-of-human-remains-is-considered-a-martyr/
326 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/Xj987n/palestinske-myndigheter-sier-40-er-drept-i-angrep-mot-gaza-skole
327 https://www.nrk.no/urix/israel-har-angrepet-ti-skoler-pa-to-uker_-_-et-monster-1.16997851
328 https://klassekampen.no/utgave/2024-08-20/israels-metode
329 https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/14/twin-babies-killed-gaza-israeli-airstrike?utm_source=sdrn%3Avg%3Aarticle%3A4BOx7e
330 https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/baby-reem-cries-for-dead-mother-family-killed-rcna166873
331 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-13/ty-article-magazine/.premium/idf-uses-gazan-civilians-as-human-shields-to-inspect-potentially-booby-trapped-tunnels/00000191-4c84-d7fd-a7f5-7db6b99e0000?utm_source=sdrn%3Avg%3Aarticle%3AkwvzzB
332 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/MnA2VR/storfamilie-utslettet-i-gaza-han-var-en-fredelig-mann
333 https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-killed-in-tel-aviv-when-bomb-in-his-backpack-goes-off-police-probing-possible-terror/
334 https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-livid-after-un-chief-says-hamas-attacks-did-not-occur-in-vacuum/
335 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/dR78jO/skal-forhandle-om-en-endelig-loesning-i-gaza
336 https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/18/blinken-arrives-israel-11th-hour-talks-gaza-ceasefire-deal
337 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/security-aviation/2024-04-18/ty-article-magazine/.premium/housing-showers-electricity-these-are-the-outposts-the-idf-is-building-in-central-gaza/0000018e-f1da-dbb3-a3bf-f5df02120000
338 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-30/ty-article/.premium/sources-israeli-cabinet-approves-continued-idf-presence-along-egypt-gaza-border/00000191-a1d4-d453-ab9f-f9dcd1a10000
339 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-21/ty-article-magazine/.premium/the-two-corridors-that-are-stymieing-a-gaza-israel-deal/00000191-7500-d2f3-afdf-7dd97ce70000
340 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-08-21/stiller-nye-krav-for-vapenhvile
341 https://www.timesofisrael.com/newly-revealed-document-shows-pm-made-large-changes-to-us-backed-hostage-deal-outline/?utm_source=The+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=daily-edition-2024-09-04&utm_medium=email
342 https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-august-22-2024/
343 https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/19/blinken-says-gaza-ceasefire-talks-maybe-last-opportunity-for-hostage-deal
344 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-19/ty-article/.premium/blinken-netanyahu-said-he-accepts-u-s-bridging-proposal-for-gaza-deal-now-up-to-hamas/00000191-6c2d-d5f6-abf9-eead5c510000
345 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-20/ty-article/.premium/its-now-clear-netanyahu-prefers-hostages-in-body-bags-over-risking-his-political-life/00000191-707e-d180-a5f5-707fc4490000
346 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240820-israel-envoy-says-un-building-should-be-wiped-off-face-of-earth/
347 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-21/ty-article-live/report-idf-attacks-deep-inside-lebanon-after-dozens-of-rockets-fired-at-northern-israel/00000191-72b6-d5c0-afb3-f3f7bdf00000
348 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-24/ty-article/.premium/on-eve-of-cairo-summit-israelis-call-for-netanyahu-to-make-a-cease-fire-deal/00000191-84ac-d179-a995-cdec7abd0000
349 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-21/ty-article/.premium/netanyahus-war-goal-is-not-the-hostages-return-its-the-occupation-of-gaza/00000191-7477-d7fc-ab93-f67774cb0000?utm_source=sdrn%3Avg%3Aarticle%3AMnA4Wr
350 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/MnA4Wr/israel-ekspert-det-gagner-netanyahu-om-gislene-doer
351 https://snl.no/Oslo-avtalen
352 https://www.un.org/unispal/document/human-rights-council-hears-that-700000-israeli-settlers-are-living-illegally-in-the-occupied-west-bank-meeting-summary-excerpts/
353 https://peacenow.org.il/en/settlements-watch/settlements-data/population
354 https://www.btselem.org/publications/all/1989
Om man går inn på «publikasjoner» for 1989, kan man lese B’Tselems rapport om forbudte bøker («Banned Books and Authors») med lister på engelsk og hebraisk.
355 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/11/israels-knesset-passes-law-barring-palestinian-spouses
356 https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/02/israels-apartheid-against-palestinians-a-cruel-system-of-domination-and-a-crime-against-humanity/
357 https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=a5dab26d-a2fe-dc66-8910-a13730828279&groupId=268421
358 https://www.timesofisrael.com/icc-prosecutor-insists-court-has-power-to-issue-warrants-for-pm-gallant-and-sinwar/
359 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-08-27/presser-sin-egen-domstol
360 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-05-21/ty-article/.premium/netanyahu-warns-iccs-khan-im-not-concerned-over-going-abroad-he-should-be-worried/0000018f-9b5e-dce9-a1cf-ffde9c400000
361 https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-817301
362 https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/editorial/2024-08-25/ty-article/jewish-terror-has-exploded-and-nothing-is-standing-in-its-way-it-may-bring-israel-down/00000191-85d2-d1a4-abbf-8df6bfe60000
363 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-08-24/ty-article/.premium/masked-israeli-settlers-attack-two-palestinian-west-bank-villages-in-separate-incidents/00000191-8560-d03f-a1bd-ff6d4f0f0000
364 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/24/middleeast/israeli-strike-hezbollah-lebanon-intl-hnk/index.html
365 https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/29/un-food-agency-suspends-operations-in-gaza-after-car-hit-by-gunfire-at-israeli-checkpoint
366 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/28/middleeast/israel-operation-west-bank-intl-hnk/index.html?iid=cnn_buildContentRecirc_end_recirc
367 https://www.nrk.no/urix/tidligere-israelsk-statsminister-til-nrk_-_-vi-kan-bli-i-gaza-i-30-ar-1.16696391
368 https://www.haaretz.com/2005-11-04/ty-article/broken-bones-and-broken-hopes/0000017f-f6e1-d47e-a37f-fffda3b20000
369 https://snl.no/filistere
370 David Grossman. Løvehonning: Myten om Samson. Til norsk ved Kjell Risvik. Cappelen, 2005.
371 https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2024-08-29/ty-article/.premium/israeli-military-says-hamas-falsified-gaza-war-poll-results-to-exaggerate-public-support/00000191-9f6a-d794-a7f5-dffb5ce90000
372 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/29/politics/kamala-harris-tim-walz-cnntv/index.html
373 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/30/anera-aid-convoy-israel-strike/?utm_source=sdrn%3Avg%3Aarticle%3AbmkB8B
374 https://www.unocha.org/news/world-humanitarian-day-un-demands-action-aid-worker-deaths-hit-record-high?utm_source=sdrn%3Avg%3Aarticle%3AbmkB8B
375 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/01/world/video/idf-spokesperson-six-hostages-killed-intv-intl-digvid
376 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-01/ty-article-live/idf-finds-hostages-bodies-in-gaza-family-of-hostage-hersh-goldberg-polin-announces-death/00000191-ab89-d453-ab9f-fb8ddb250000
377 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-01/ty-article-live/idf-finds-hostages-bodies-in-gaza-family-of-hostage-hersh-goldberg-polin-announces-death/00000191-ab89-d453-ab9f-fb8ddb250000?liveBlogItemId=925554356#925554356
378 https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/culture/article-816535
379 https://www.timesofisrael.com/hostage-families-gaza-border-towns-join-growing-boycott-of-oct-7-state-memorial/
380 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/haaretz-today/2024-09-01/ty-article/.highlight/biden-its-time-to-tell-the-painful-truth-about-the-israeli-hostages/00000191-adfd-d67c-a3bd-efff5a5a0000
381 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eg8bzRRAnw
382 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-06-13/kritikk-av-israel-ble-fjernet-av-facebook
383 https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-promises/systemic-censorship-palestine-content-instagram-and
384 https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-spokesman-says-hamas-cant-be-eliminated-will-remain-in-gaza-if-no-alternative/
385 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/09/middleeast/benny-gantz-resignation-post-war-plan-gaza-intl-latam/index.html
386 https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-in-talks-with-congo-and-other-countries-on-gaza-voluntary-migration-plan/
387 https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/09/israel-opt-israeli-military-must-be-investigated-for-war-crime-of-wanton-destruction-in-gaza-new-investigation/
388 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-08/ty-article/.premium/eyewitness-says-israeli-army-shot-american-activist-when-there-were-no-clashes/00000191-d202-df60-a79b-d27f4be50000
389 https://www.timesofisrael.com/ministers-back-netanyahus-demand-for-idf-to-stay-in-philadelphi-corridor-in-any-deal/
390 https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2024-09-08/ty-article/.premium/u-s-finalizing-new-israel-hamas-cease-fire-proposal-despite-skepticism/00000191-ce14-dd1c-a19b-cf35a77b0000
391 https://www.timesofisrael.com/hawkish-likud-mk-lebanon-war-a-matter-of-days-beirut-suburb-will-look-like-gaza/?utm_source=The+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=daily-edition-2024-09-09&utm_medium=email
392 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/o3k24K/hevder-minst-40-er-drept-i-israelsk-angrep-mot-teltleir
393 https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2024-09-11/ty-article/.premium/palestinians-take-unprecedented-seat-at-un-general-assembly/00000191-e0d0-d084-a5db-ebd6ee470000
394 https://www.timesofisrael.com/un-slams-israel-after-strike-on-gaza-school-said-to-kill-18-including-un-workers/?utm_source=The+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=daily-edition-2024-09-12&utm_medium=email
395 https://www.instagram.com/p/C_lUAEUCcXB/?img_index=1
396 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-03-09/holocaust-etter-gaza
397 https://klassekampen.no/artikkel/2024-09-11/skal-tvinge-fram-retrett
398 https://www.un.org/unispal/document/advisory-opinion-icj-19jul24/
399 https://www.nrc.no/news/2024/september/israels-siege-now-blocks-83-of-food-aid-reaching-gaza-new-data-reveals/
400 https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/09/1154496
401 https://www.nrk.no/urix/norsk-mann-koblet-til-personsokerangrep-hadde-profil-pa-israelsk-nettverksside-1.17053598
402 https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1997/12/19971215%2007-07%20AM/ch_XVIII_9p.pdf
403 https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/death-toll-rises-41586-gaza-israel-kills-52-palestinians-48-hours?nid=394896&topic=Israel%2527s%2520war%2520on%2520Gaza&fid=532081
404 https://www.nrk.no/urix/al-jazeera_-israel-har-stormet-kanalens-kontor-pa-vestbredden-1.17053505
405 https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210520-roof-knocking-israel-warning-system-under-scrutiny-in-gaza-conflict
406 Sitat fra slutten av Lena Khalaf Tuffahas dikt «Løpeordre», gjendiktet av Sarah Zahid, i boka Tunga mi protesterer mot døden, Forlaget Oktober, 2024, s. 45–47.
407 https://www.nrk.no/urix/nye-angrep-mot-hizbollah-_-minst-492-drepne-1.17054176
408 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/25PXEq/israels-forsvarsminister-paa-terskelen-til-en-ny-fase-i-krigen
409 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-24/ty-article/.premium/israeli-arab-girl-12-suspended-from-school-after-empathizing-with-gazan-children/00000192-206a-dc44-affb-39fb8a800000
410 https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2024-09-24/ty-article/.premium/after-failing-to-prevent-escalation-the-u-s-is-trying-to-prevent-invasion-of-lebanon/00000192-203c-dc3c-a79e-b13c47580000
411 https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/ny4gJB/iran-om-libanon-israel-har-krysset-alle-roede-linjer
412 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-26/ty-article/.premium/u-s-israel-has-every-right-to-thwart-security-threats-but-all-out-war-is-not-the-way/00000192-3019-dc91-a1df-be9bfae70000
413 Sitert etter Tom Segev, Elvis in Jerusalem, Metropolitan Books, 2001, s. 161.
414 Deler av teksten er oversatt og satt inn i sin riktige kontekst i artikkelen «Much Ado about Little: Ahad Ha’am’s ‘Truth from Eretz Yisrael’, Zionism, and the Arabs» av Alan Dowty. Israel Studies, vol. 5, no. 2 (høsten 2000), s. 154–181.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30245555?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
415 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/27/we-are-winning-benjamin-netanyahu-defies-calls-for-a-ceasefire-in-un-speech
416 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-27/ty-article/.premium/israel-targets-hezbollah-chief-nasrallah-in-massive-beirut-strike/00000192-34e9-d8e1-a196-7def58cf0000
417 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-09-26/ty-article/.premium/as-idf-shifts-focus-to-northern-israel-gaza-fighting-takes-new-shape/00000192-2d44-d67f-a1ff-2dde8b650000
418 https://www.nrk.no/urix/afp_-tre-sykehus-i-libanon-stengt-etter-israelske-angrep-1.17070848
419 https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/01/world/middleeast/gaza-palestinian-dead-iran-attack.html
420 https://unherd.com/2023/10/republican-hawks-now-want-a-war-with-iran/
421 https://lobelog.com/neoconservativism-in-a-nutshell/
422 Under visepresident Dick Cheney og forsvarsminister Donald Rumsfeld fikk mange av de nykonservative Israel-vennene mye innflytelse (også i formelle posisjoner). De ledende skikkelsene var Paul Wolfowitz, William Kristol, Richard Perle, Elliott Abrams, Douglas Feith og Lewis Libby.